A lick mat is a textured surface that holds a small amount of suitable food. To introduce one, spread the food where your dog can reach it easily and supervise them. If they chew the mat or seem frustrated, stop and choose a different activity.
It can be part of a quiet routine, but it is not a treatment for fear or separation problems. Do not use it to keep a worried dog in a situation they cannot leave.
Choose food that already suits your dog
You do not need a new recipe for a first try. Use a small amount of suitable food from your dog’s normal diet if its texture works with the mat. Check with your vet if your dog has a special diet or you are unsure about an ingredient.
Count the food as part of their usual allowance. A mat does not need to be covered in a thick layer. Keeping the first attempt simple also makes it easier to work out whether your dog enjoys the activity itself.
Set it up where you can watch
Read the mat’s instructions, check it for damage and place it on a stable surface. Choose a quiet spot with enough room for your dog to approach and move away. Keep other pets apart during food activities.
Spread the food so it is easy to reach. Let your dog investigate at their own pace. Do not hold their head towards the mat or keep moving it in front of them if they turn away. A dog who would rather rest does not need persuading to finish.
Look for licking, not chewing
Stay close enough to see how your dog uses it. If they lift the edges, bite pieces off or try to carry it away to chew, end the activity safely. Do not leave a damaged mat down. If your dog guards food or objects, seek advice rather than trying to take it away by force.
You can make a future attempt easier by using a shallower pattern or less awkward placement, if that fits the product instructions. You can also decide that the mat is not right for your dog. An easy food search or another supervised activity may suit them better.
Use it as a choice, not a distraction from distress
For example, you could offer the mat while you sit nearby reading, then put it away and let your dog rest. That is an optional household idea, not a promise that it will calm every dog.
If your dog is upset about being alone, visitors or handling, address that problem separately with suitable support. Food should not be used to draw them into contact they are trying to avoid. After use, clean and dry the mat according to its instructions and check its condition before offering it again.
Further reading
Dogs Trust: Enrichment activities to keep your dog entertained | Dogs Trust; ASPCA: Canine DIY Enrichment | ASPCA.
Related advice: an easy find-it game.
